terça-feira, 5 de agosto de 2008

Etimologias

Vigiar, vigia e vigilância: vigeo = estar em vigor, desperto, estar muito vivo ; vigilare = estar atento, vigiar.

Vídeo: video = ver; por extensão = olhar, ir ver (visio) e, de modo geral, aperceber-se.
Passivo - videor = ser visto; parecer, assemelhar-se (daí o impessoal videtur = parece).
Derivados: visium = visão, aparição (sentido concreto), sonho; na língua filosófica, traduz o grego phantasia. Visor; visio = visão (abstrata e concreta), vista, faculdade de ver; ponto de vista (gr: theoria). Visus = vista, (sentido ativo e passivo) faculdade de ver ou ser visto (no sentido concreto ou abstrato), aspecto, aparência.
Compostos: per-video = ver a fundo, distintamente (substituto de perspicio); provideo = ver previamente, prever; providenciar; conhecer previamente, tomar precauções (providens, providenter, providentia); improvidus = imprevidente; improvisus = imprevisto.

Fontes: Ernout, A. & Meillet, A. Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Latine. Paris: Ed. Klincksiek, 1994, 4a. ed.; Corominas, J. & J. A. Pascual. Dicionario Crítico etimológico Castellano e Hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, 1983.

3 comentários:

paoleb disse...

surveiller (v.)

1.observer attentivement dans un but de contrôle ou de prévention d'un danger.

2.se montrer attentif à.

synonyms


surveiller (v.)

accompagner, avoir à l'œil, chaperonner, conduire, contrôler, épier, espionner, être à l'affût, être aux aguets, être de faction, examiner, garder, guetter, inspecter, observer, patrouiller, pister, présider, soigner, suivre, tenir, veiller, vérifier

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